by 
On 26/11 in 2008, Pakistan-based terror outfits carried out major Mumbai attacks, which drew widespread global condemnation, on November 26, 2008, killing 166 people and injuring hundred of others. Today, six years after that black day, we pay our homage to the brave and the innocent who lost their lives in an attack on humanity as a whole.
These are the martyrs along with 10 other policemen who lost their lives in the attack:
Assistant Police Sub-Inspector Tukaram Omble, who succeeded in capturing a terrorist (Ajmal Kasab) alive, with his bare hands.
Joint Commissioner of Police Hemant Karkare, the Chief of the Mumbai Anti-Terrorism Squad
Additional Commissioner of Police Ashok Kamte
Encounter specialist Senior Inspector Vijay Salaskar
Senior Inspector Shashank Shinde
NSG Commando Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan
NSG Commando Hawaldar Gajendra Singh
This is the timeline of the attacks that took place in the night of 26th November & dawn of 27th November:
Entry into India and initial attacks
| Date | Estimated Time(+0530 UTC) | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 21 Nov | evening | Ten terrorists leave Karachi, Pakistan in a boat and travel for thirty-eight hours, remaining undetected by the Indian Navy. |
| 22 Nov | Each of the 10 men is given 6 to 7 magazines of 30 rounds each plus 400 rounds not loaded in magazines, 8 hand grenades, one AK-47 assault rifle, an automatic loading revolver, credit cards and a supply of dried fruit. | |
| 23 Nov | The terrorists hijack an Indian trawler, the Kuber, killing four fishermen and ordering the captain to sail to India. | |
| 26 Nov | dusk | They reach within four nautical miles (7 kilometres) of Mumbai and kill the captain. They then proceed to board three inflatable speedboats and proceed towards Colaba jetty. |
| 26 Nov | 20:10 | The first boat carrying around ten of them with several large bags docks at Macchimar Nagar, in Mumbai’s Cuffe Parade neighbourhood, where six of the men disembark and the rest continue sailing along the shore. When local residents ask about their occupation, the group responds that they are students. |
| 26 Nov | 20:30 | Another such incident plays out in Colaba, when the remaining men come ashore at Badhwar Park, Cuffe Parade. They reportedly tell local Marathi-speaking fishermen to mind their business before they split up and head two different ways. |
| 26 Nov | Two terrorists attack Leopold Cafe, spraying bullets onto the people inside before fleeing. 10 people are killed and many are injured, including a Reuters news reporter. Terrorists also plant bombs in two taxis, killing 5 people and wounding 15. | |
| 26 Nov | Four of the men enter the Taj Mahal Hotel, two enter the Oberoi Trident, two enter Nariman House, and the other two men, Ajmal Kasab and Ismail, take a taxi to Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus. | |
| 26 Nov | 21:20 | Armed with AK-47 rifles, Ajmal and Ismail enter the passenger hall of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus railway station, open fire and throw grenades, killing 52 people and wounding 109 |
| 26 Nov | 22:30 | Ajmal and Ismail then proceed to the Cama Hospital. The Hospital staff, noticing their approach, lock all of the patient’s rooms. The two men reach the Hospital, opening fire there. ATS chief Hemant Karkare attempts to chase them in a jeep, but is gunned down, along with three of his men. The terrorists then hijack the jeep and drive away, but are intercepted by a team from the Gamdevi police station near the pedestrian bridge at Girgaum Chowpatty. Ismail is killed and Kasab is arrested. |
At the Taj Mahal Palace and Tower Hotel
Sources: NDTV, Evening Standard, and BBC
| Date | Estimated Time(+0530 UTC) | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 26 Nov | 23:00 | Four terrorists enter Taj hotel. |
| 27 Nov | 00:00 | Mumbai police surround the hotel. |
| 27 Nov | 01:00 | Massive blast in the central dome, fire in the building. |
| 27 Nov | 02:30 | Army soldiers arrive in two trucks and enter the front lobby. Fire spreads across the top floor. |
| 27 Nov | 03:00 | Fire engines arrive. Shooting is heard inside lobby and heritage building. |
| 27 Nov | 04:00 | Firemen rescue people with ladders. More than 200 people evacuated. |
| 27 Nov | 04:30 | Terrorists reported to move from central dome to new tower. |
| 27 Nov | 05:00 | Commandos and Bomb squad arrive. Police step up pressure. |
| 27 Nov | 05:30 | Fire brought under control but terrorists holed up in new tower with 100 to 150 hostages. |
| 27 Nov | 06:30 | Security forces say they are ready for encounter. Government also gives the green signal to storm the hotel. |
| 27 Nov | 08:00 | People are brought out of the lobby. |
| 27 Nov | 08:30 | Another 50 people brought out of Chambers Club. |
| 27 Nov | 09:00 | More rounds of firing, many more people reported to be still inside. |
| 27 Nov | 10:30 | Gun battle reported from inside hotel. |
| 27 Nov | 12:00 | 50 people evacuated. |
| 27 Nov | 16:30 | Terrorists set fire to a room on the 4th floor |
| 27 Nov | 19:20 | More National Security Guards (NSG) commandos arrive, enter hotel. |
| 28 Nov | 14:53 | Six bodies recovered. |
| 28 Nov | 14:53 – 15:59 | Ten grenade explosions. |
| 28 Nov | 15:00 | Marine commandos recover explosives from Taj. |
| 28 Nov | 16.00 | 12 to 15 bodies recovered from the Taj by naval commandos. |
| 28 Nov | 19:30 | Fresh explosions and gunshots at Taj Hotel. |
| 28 Nov | 20:30 | Report that one terrorist remains at the Taj. |
| 29 Nov | 03:40 – 04:10 | Reports of five explosions at the Taj. |
| 29 Nov | 04:20 | The Taj Mahal Hotel is reported to be completely under government control. |
| 29 Nov | 05:05 | Revised estimate of one terrorist remaining. |
| 29 Nov | 07:30 | Fire raging on first floor. Black smoke on second floor. Gunshots heard frequently — apparent gun battle. |
| 29 Nov | 08:00 | Indian commandos state that the Taj Hotel is now under control though they are still conducting room to room searches. People celebrate on the streets. |
At the Oberoi Trident
| Date | Estimated Time | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 27 Nov | 06:00 | NSG arrives, storms hotel. |
| 27 Nov | 08:40 | Firing heard, top army, navy officers arrive and take stock. |
| 27 Nov | 13:30 | Two small explosions. More reinforcements enter building. |
| 27 Nov | 15:25 | Some foreign hostages rescued. |
| 27 Nov | 17:35 | Sikh regiment arrives, fierce gun battle. |
| 27 Nov | 18:00 | 27 hostages exit Air India building, four foreigners taken to hospital. |
| 27 Nov | 18:45 | Explosion heard. Two NSG guards, 25 army personnel suspected injured. More people rescued, 31 in total. |
| 27 Nov | 19:25 | Fire breaks out on 4th floor. |
| 28 Nov | 10:00 | Many hostages evacuated from the Trident building. |
| 28 Nov | 15:00 | Commando operations at Oberoi over, 24 bodies recovered. 143 hostages rescued alive. Two terrorists are shot dead. |
At Nariman House
| Date | Estimated Time | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 27 Nov | 07:00 | Police begin evacuating adjacent buildings. |
| 27 Nov | 11:00 | Cross firing between terrorists and police; one terrorist injured. |
| 27 Nov | 14:45 | Terrorists throw grenade into nearby lane; no casualties. |
| 27 Nov | 17:30 | NSG commandos arrive, naval helicopter takes aerial survey. |
| 27 Nov | 00:00 | 9 hostages are rescued from the first floor. |
| 28 Nov | 07:30 | NSG commandos are fast-rope from helicopters onto the roof of Nariman house. To prevent an attack on the commandos, snipers are positioned in nearby buildings. |
| 28 Nov | 19:30 | Commandos find all 6 hostages, including the rabbi and his wife, tortured and murdered by the terrorists. |
| 28 Nov | 20:30 | NSG commandos kill the 2 terrorists in a fierce gun battle and declare the operation over. |
Here is a list of people who lost their lives in this gruesome attack and those who were rescued by the bravery of the Mumbai Police and National Security Guard. 138 Indians and 28 foreigners lost their lives.
| Location | Type of attack | Dead | Rescued |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mumbai Harbour | Shootings; hostages. | 4 | none |
| Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Victoria) railway station | Shootings; grenade attacks. | 58 | none |
| Leopold Cafe, Colaba | Shootings; grenade explosion. | 10 | none |
| Taj Mahal Palace & Tower hotel | Shootings; six explosions; fire on ground, first, and top floors; hostages; RDX found nearby. | 31 (1 commando) |
around 250 |
| Oberoi Trident hotel | Shootings; explosions; hostages; fire. | 30 | 143 |
| Metro Cinema | Shooting from carjacked police jeep. | around 10 | none |
| Cama Hospital | Shootings; hostages. | 5 policemen | none |
| Nariman House (Mumbai Chabad House) | Siege; shootings; hostages. | 7 (1 commando) | 9 |
| Vile Parle suburb, North Mumbai | Car bomb blast. | 1 | none |
| Lane behind Times of India building | Police killed by gunfire. | 9 policemen | none |
| Mazagaon docks | Explosion; boat with armaments seized. | none | none |
It is indeed the bravery of Mumbai Police, National Security Guard and many other civilian vigilantes that saved countless lives and their bravery will never be forgotten on what can be termed as a black day for India as a nation.
Source: Wikipedia
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